Famous historical sites in Hanoi

Hanoi, the thousand-year-old capital of Vietnam, is not only the political, economic, and cultural center of the country but also a place that preserves the heroic historical imprints of the nation. Every street, every house, every historical site in Hanoi carries its own stories, contributing to the diverse and rich cultural tapestry of the capital. Below is a list of famous historical sites in Hanoi that you cannot miss:

1. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long – The Mark of the Dai Viet Empire

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a complex of historical relics associated with the history of Thang Long – Hanoi. Recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 2010, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a testament to the development of the Dai Viet Empire through the Ly, Tran, Le, and Mac dynasties. It is not only the political, economic, and cultural center of the country but also a symbol of the strength and indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people.

• Address: 19C Hoang Dieu Street, Dien Bien Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

2. Temple of Literature – Quoc Tu Giam: Symbol of Vietnamese Wisdom

The Temple of Literature – Quoc Tu Giam is the first university in Vietnam, built in 1070 under King Ly Thanh Tong. It is a symbol of the spirit of learning and the tradition of respecting teachers of the Vietnamese people. The Temple of Literature – Quoc Tu Giam is not only a place to worship Confucius and the sages but also a place to preserve the precious cultural and educational values of the country.

• Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Van Mieu Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

3. One Pillar Pagoda: Architechural and Spiritual Masterpiece

The One Pillar Pagoda, also known as Lien Hoa Dai, is a unique pagoda with a lotus-shaped architecture located on a stone pillar in the middle of a lake. This pagoda was built in 1049 under King Ly Thai Tong and is a symbol of purity and nobility in Buddhism. The One Pillar Pagoda is not only a unique architectural work but also an important spiritual destination for the people of Hanoi.

• Address: Chua Mot Cot Street, Doi Can Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
• Opening hours: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM

4. Hoa Lo Prison – Historical Witness of the Resistance

When considering the list of famous historical sites in Hanoi, Hoa Lo Prison, also known as Maison Centrale, stands out as a poignant reminder of the nation’s past. Built by the French colonialists in 1896, it used to hold many Vietnamese revolutionary soldiers during the resistance war against the French and the Americans. Hoa Lo Prison is a historical witness of the arduous years of struggle of the Vietnamese people and a symbol of the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people.

• Address: 1 Hoa Lo Street, Tran Hung Dao Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

5. Ngoc Son Temple and The Huc Bridge

Ngoc Son Temple is located on Ngoc Island of Hoan Kiem Lake, built in the 19th century. Ngoc Son Temple is a place to worship Van Xuong De Quan, a god in Taoism, and Tran Hung Dao, a national hero. The Huc Bridge is a red-lacquered wooden bridge connecting the shore of the lake with Ngoc Son Temple. The Huc Bridge and Ngoc Son Temple create a harmonious architectural complex, bearing the cultural imprint of Hanoi.

• Address: Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hang Trong Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
• Opening hours: 7:00 AM – 10:00 PM

6. Hanoi Old Quarter – Where the Old Soul of the City is Preserved

The Hanoi Old Quarter is an area with many historical, cultural, and ancient architectural relics of Hanoi. It has been the residence and trading place of Hanoi people for hundreds of years. The Hanoi Old Quarter is not only an attractive destination for tourists but also a place to preserve the traditional cultural values of Hanoi people.

• Address: Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

7. Tran Quoc Pagoda

Tran Quoc Pagoda is one of the oldest pagodas in Hanoi, built in the 6th century. Tran Quoc Pagoda is located on a small island in the middle of West Lake and is an important spiritual destination for the people of Hanoi. Tran Quoc Pagoda is famous for its unique architecture and beautiful scenery.

• Address: Thanh Nien Road, Yen Phu Ward, Tay Ho District, Hanoi
• Opening hours: 7:30 AM – 11:00 AM & 1:30 PM – 5:00 PM

8. Co Loa Citadel Relic

Co Loa Citadel is the capital of Au Lac under King An Duong Vuong. Co Loa Citadel is an important historical relic, proving the development of ancient Vietnamese civilization. It is not only an attractive tourist destination and an important historical research site, but also a prominent feature on the list of famous historical sites in Hanoi. This list showcases the city’s profound historical depth and cultural significance.

• Address: Chua Village, Dong Anh, Hanoi
• Opening hours: 7:30 AM – 11:30 AM & 1:30 PM – 5:30 PM

9. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is the resting place of the great leader of the Vietnamese people. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a solemn architectural work, expressing the respect and gratitude of the Vietnamese people to Uncle Ho. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is an important destination for Vietnamese people and international tourists.

• Address: 1 Hung Vuong Street, Dien Bien Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
• Opening hours: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM

10. Thang Long Tu Tran – Four Spiritual Landmarks of the Citadel

Thang Long Tu Tran are four sacred temples guarding the four directions East, West, South, and North of Thang Long citadel. These four temples include: Bach Ma Temple (East), Voi Phuc Temple (West), Kim Lien Temple (South), and Quan Thanh Temple (North). Thang Long Tu Tran is a symbol of the protection and shelter of the gods for Thang Long citadel.
Hanoi is not only a modern city but also a living historical museum. The historical sites in Hanoi are the precious gems of Vietnamese culture, contributing to the unique identity of the thousand-year-old capital.

• Addresses:
  • Bach Ma Temple: 76 Hang Buom Street, Hang Buom Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
  • Voi Phuc Temple: 362 Kim Ma Street, Ngoc Khanh Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
  • Kim Lien Temple: 148 Kim Hoa Street, Phuong Lien Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi
  • Quan Thanh Temple: Thanh Nien Road, Quan Thanh Ward, Ba Dinh District

To fully appreciate the beauty and cultural depth of Hanoi, take the time to explore these historical sites. For a comprehensive overview, consult a list of famous historical sites in Hanoi, which will guide you to the city’s most significant landmarks. Each location carries its own stories and values, contributing to the colorful picture of Hanoi. Let these historical imprints lead you, helping you to better understand a thousand-year-old Hanoi, a Hanoi that is always vibrant and attractive.